WOLFORD
So far we have gathered facts on “Ma Mason” Linnie Gertrude and on to Linnie's father, Wylie Riseden. Next was John Milton and now we have his father Doctor John Milton. Next we explore his father Major John.
MAJOR JOHN WOLFORD
Maj. JOHN WOLFORD (JOHANN MARTIN WOLFORD), born on December 22, 1774 in West Virginia, died July 26, 1848 in Liberty, Casey County, Kentucky. Married (1) MARY JANE (JENNY) LAPSLEY on November 4, 1798 in Lancaster, Garrard County, KY. Jenny was born December 15, 1777 in Albermarle County, Virginia, died on January 30, 1816. Jenny was the daughter of JAMES LAPSLEY Sr. and MARY HAY'S. Almost a year after Jenny's death, he married (2) MAHALA LANE on December 15, 1816 in Adair County, Kentucky. Maj. John Wolford fathered 18 children between both of his wives. One of his sons, *Franklin Lane Wolford, becomes famous, and is written about through out history as a Civil War hero and a great lawyer of his time.
The 1830 census finds the family in Casey, Kentucky. Remember these census have very little information. It shows 11 free white people. By 1840 there are 8 free white people in the family recorded.
Russell County, Kentucky Court Records show in 1828 he was elected Jailor of Russell County in June but resigned in December of that year. Records show he was paid $25 for service as Commissioner of taxable property in Russell county. In September of 1834 the Governor of Kentucky appointed him as Justice of the Peace to fill the vacancy due to the death of Samuel Collins. Then in December he continued to assume the duties and position.
We actually have much more documentation about this family thanks to paperwork. Please find the attached 1810, 1813 and 1814 tax listings where he is listed. They provide interesting information about the amount of land, animals and slaves they had. There is also a US Revolutionary War Pension form.
Incase you wondered as of today there are 79 other folks that link me to Major John.
REVOLUTIONARY WAR
The time is now near…” wrote Commander-in-Chief George Washington, which will “…determine whether Americans are to be Freemen or Slaves.” Over the course of the Revolutionary War, as many as 400,000 men from the ages of 16 to 60 fought against the British—about 25,000 gave their lives. Basic training was short, rations inadequate, and pay was poor. Some enlisted out of patriotism, some joined for the adventure, and others were drafted. Length of service varied from a few months to the duration of the war. Leaders like Washington soon discovered that instilling discipline and keeping an army of volunteers on the battlefield and off the wheat field (many soldiers were farmers who returned home during harvests without permission) was no easy feat. Despite all the obstacles, the colonists’ sheer dedication to the revolutionary cause enabled them to defeat the world’s most powerful military in five years. https://www.ancestry.com/contextux/historicalinsights/revolutionary-war-military-serving/persons/48553213027:1030:87458979
Indian Attacks and the Cornstalk Militia
Encouraged by the defeat of St. Clair, the Indians and their British backers struck hard at Kentucky. At times as many as two dozen people were slain at a single settlement.
Simon Kenton, an early commander of the Kentucky Militia, helped develop a more sophisticated Militia in Northern Kentucky when, in 1786, he trained spies and scouts, appointed commanders and signal corps, and procured arms and ammunition for his Company, which then was known as the Mason County Minutemen. For eight years these Minutemen covered all of Northern Kentucky from April until November, the months most subject to Indian depredation. It was during this same period that the militiamen of Kentucky came to be known as "The Limestone Volunteers".
The activities of these volunteers were not limited to their home state but often extended beyond Kentucky into Ohio and Indiana in pursuit of Indian raiding parties. Because of the serious nature of these interstate raids, President Washington ordered several of the National Militia to active duty for three-month tours to aid the frontier states to ward off the British-Indian threat. This, of course, caused various complications to arise. In order to continue such coordinated efforts, the Kentucky Board of War was established in 1791, whose duty it was to call out the Kentucky Militia in the service of the United States whenever necessary. It was due to these combined efforts of the Kentucky Militia and Federal troops that, during the next two years, the threat of Indian attacks was reduced to a minimum. Some 1,500 Kentucky Militiamen led by future Adjutant General and Governor John Adair, and future Governor Charles Scott, comprised half of the combined forces under General "Mad" Anthony Wayne to defeat a force of 2,000 Indians and 70 Canadians in August 1794, at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, Ohio.
Also in 1794, Colonel William Whitley and the Southern Kentucky Militia, fighting alongside the Tennessee Territorial Militia, defeated the East Tennessee band of Chickamauga Indians. Following these two victories, treaties were signed, ending the Indian threat in the central Bluegrass and Southern Kentucky. However, it did not stop, but the scope and threat of attack in Western Kentucky were greatly diminished.
In 1811, General William Henry Harrison, a former Kentucky Militia officer serving as governor of the Indiana Territory, led a 1,000-man force into the Northwest to attack the Tecumseh alliance. In this force were 100 members of the Kentucky Militia under Colonel Daviess, who later lost his life in the defeat of the Indians at Tippecanoe in a victory that forever rid Kentucky of the Indian menace.
The Origin of the Corn Stalk Militia
From an article in the Glasgow Times, dated 9 November 1961 by Jimmy Simmons
“The oldest military force in Kentucky was the Militia. Kentucky has had a militia since the time of Boone and Harrod. Even today the State Constitution provides that every able bodied male between the ages of 18 and 45 shall constitute the militia. In the early days of our history, the Militia Law was the only practical method of defense that the pioneer had against the Indians. Each county was divided into companies and the men in that area were required to join that company; with the right to elect their own officers. Musters were held once each month (usually on a Saturday), and the numbers of each company were acquired to attend and furnish their own muskets or rifle.
“Those who could not afford a weapon were furnished with state weapons upon swearing a pauper’s oath. These musters were taken quite seriously until the end of the Indian threat; after that they were mostly a social affair. In fact, the Militia became jokingly known as the “Corn Stalk Militia,” due to the practice of many militiamen drilling with cornstalks rather than muskets.”
*WOLFORD, FRANK LANE. Frank Lane Wolford, lawyer, Union officer, and congressman, was born to John and Mahalia Wolford on September 2, 1817, in Adair County, Kentucky. He studied law under Hiram Thomas, was admitted to the bar in Casey County, and practiced law in Liberty, Kentucky. During the Mexican War, Wolford served under Col. William R. McKee. In 1847 he returned to Kentucky and was elected to the Kentucky House, serving from 1847 until 1849. From 1849 until the outbreak of the Civil war, Wolford earned a reputation as one of the best criminal lawyers in the Green River region.
During the Civil War, Wolford recruited for the 1st Kentucky Cavalry, serving as Colonel. He spent most of his time in the 1st Cavalry chasing Gen. John Hunt Morgan of the Confederate Cavalry until Morgan's capture in July 1863. In March 1864, Wolford was dishonorably discharged from the army by President Lincoln after publicly criticizing his presidency and was arrested and jailed several times by Gen. Stephen T. Burbridge until Lincoln intervened and ended the matter in 1865.
On March 4, 1865, Wolford returned to the Kentucky House to represent the Casey Russell district, serving until 1867. In 1865 and 1869, he was a Kentucky presidential elector, voting for Gen. George B. McClellan and Horatio Seymour, respectively. In 1867 he was appointed adjutant general by Gov. John W. Stevenson (1867 71), serving until 1868. He practiced law in Liberty until 1879 and then in Adair County. He was elected to the U.S. Congress, where he represented the 11th Congressional District, serving two terms (March 4, 1883, to March 3, 1887).
Wolford was married twice: to Nancy Dever on November 2, 1849 and to Elizabeth Bailey on April 6, 1865. He died August 2, 1895, and was buried in the Columbia, Kentucky, cemetery.http://www.kykinfolk.com/adair/wolfordbio.htm